Brian Glendinning from Kincardine arrived in Iraq last month to start work on a construction engineering contract in Basra, when he was arrested by authorities on the basis of a Red Notice from Qatar. 

The 43-year-old had worked in Doha in 2016 and took out a £20,000 low-interest loan with Qatar National Bank (QNB) to help him settle in the country. While on holiday in 2017, Mr Glendinning fell ill, and claimed sick leave from his job, only to be immediately fired.

Despite the fact that he made consistent payments on the debt throughout his time in Qatar, and remained in contact with QNB during his unemployment, the bank filed a criminal complaint against Mr Glendinning for “defaulting” on the loan. He was convicted in absentia to two years in prison, and his name was submitted to Interpol as a fugitive sought for extradition.

He has been held in police lock-up for four weeks and faces the possibility of extradition any day now.

Radha Stirling, CEO of Detained in Doha and IPEX, an NGO dedicated to Interpol reform, said: “Typically, when anyone agrees to take a loan from QNB they are required to submit a security cheque for the total amount of the loan. If they fall behind in their payments, the bank will cash that security cheque, which inevitably bounces.

“The bank then accuses the debtor of fraud, and claims that they are owed the total principal of the loan, regardless of how much it has already been paid down through months of instalments.”

He added: “Our immediate concern is for Brian’s safety. Iraqi prisons are notoriously harsh, horribly overcrowded, unsanitary, and breeding places of disease. The inmates are disproportionately violent militants charged with terrorism, and a Westerner like Brian is in imminent danger. Next, there is the risk of Brian’s extradition to Qatar, where he would face two years in prison where conditions are not significantly better.”

Qatar, due to host the FIFA World Cup next month, has considerable influence in Iraq and, according to Radha Stirling, extradition is a near certainty unless concerted intervention is made on Mr Glendinning’s behalf.

He said: “Unlike other Gulf States, Qatar maintains solid relations with Iran, which is the most influential player in Iraq, and Doha has entered into several trade and investment deals with the government in Baghdad. One of the major banks in Iraq, Al Mansoor Bank, is a subsidiary of QNB.

“Unfortunately, Britain’s influence in Iraq, in Qatar, and the Gulf overall, has dwindled over the past decade, as has the UK’s will to intervene in these countries on behalf of its citizens. Qatar is pumping tens of billions of pounds of investment into the UK, and Qataris pour billions more into British real estate every year. We have seen government support for British ex-pats in the Gulf steadily evaporating as Qatari, Saudi, and Emirati investment flows into the UK. There is no doubt that the FCDO can successfully intervene to secure Brian’s release, but we will need overwhelming public support to make sure that happens.”

A fundraising page has been set up to aid Brian Glendinning and his family.